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You have the flexibility to select the right components for specific projects or business requirements.

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For example, there is a WAMP stack, which uses Microsoft Windows MAMP with the Mac OS and even WIMP, using Windows and the Internet Information Services webserver from Microsoft.īecause LAMP is all open source and non-proprietary, you can avoid lock-in.

FlexibilityĪlthough LAMP uses Linux as the OS, you can use the other components with an alternative OS to meet your specific needs. And of course, all of these operations are enabled by the Linux operating system running at the base of the stack. It can also store this new data in MySQL. The LAMP stack is efficient at handling not only static web pages, but also dynamic pages where the content may change each time it is loaded depending on the date, time, user identity and other factors.Īfter running the file code, PHP then passes the resulting data back to the Apache web server to send to the browser.

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PHP then uses the code in the file and the data from the database to create the HTML that browsers require to display web pages. PHP also communicates with MySQL to fetch any data referenced in the code. If the request is for a PHP file, Apache passes the request to PHP, which loads the file and executes the code contained in the file. The process starts when the Apache web server receives requests for web pages from a user’s browser. How the elements work togetherĪ high-level look at the LAMP stack order of execution shows how the elements interoperate. Although PHP is nominally at the top or presentation layer, the PHP component sits inside Apache. The next layer is Apache and MySQL, followed by PHP. LAMP has a classic layered architecture, with Linux at the lowest level. If you prefer, you can swap out PHP in favor of Perl or the increasingly popular Python language.

It makes programming easier-and a bit more fun-by allowing you to write new code, hit refresh, and immediately see the resulting changes without the need for compiling. To provide this type of functionality, you simply drop PHP code into the parts of a page that you want to be dynamic. You cannot use HTML to perform dynamic processes such as pulling data out of a database. The PHP open source scripting language works with Apache to help you create dynamic web pages. NoSQL Databases: What's the Difference?' for more information on SQL and NoSQL databases. MySQL is suitable for running even large and complex sites. See ' SQL vs. SQL is a great choice if you are dealing with a business domain that is well structured, and you want to translate that structure into the backend. With My SQL, you can store all your information in a format that is easily queried with the SQL language. MySQL is an open source relational database management system for storing application data. Developed and maintained by an open community, Apache is a mature, feature-rich server that runs a large share of the websites currently on the internet. The Apache web server processes requests and serves up web assets via HTTP so that the application is accessible to anyone in the public domain over a simple web URL. Linux is popular in part because it offers more flexibility and configuration options than some other operating systems. Today, it has an extensive worldwide user base that extends across industries.

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Linux is a free and open source operating system (OS) that has been around since the mid-1990s. Each component contributes essential capabilities to the stack:

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Together, they provide a proven set of software for delivering high-performance web applications. LAMP stands for Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP. All of this makes it well worth learning about and a valuable addition to any developer’s resume. Stable, simple, powerful-these are words most often used to describe LAMP. And it is considered by many to be the platform of choice for developing new custom web apps.

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It is so widely used that you are likely to encounter it frequently during your career as you update or host existing applications. It was one of the first open source software stacks for the web and remains one of the most common ways to deliver web applications. That wouldn’t be surprising, since some of today’s most popular open source web applications - for example, WordPress and Drupal - run on LAMP.īut LAMP has a lot more to its credit.

You may have heard something about the LAMP stack.

Add valuable new knowledge and skills to your resume.

Build on customizable modules to create and deploy web apps your way.

Program with a dynamic language you can quickly get into and see results.

Learn more about the time-tested stack used throughout the open source community.

Learn why some of today’s most popular open source web applications run on LAMP, a time-tested stack of Linux, Apache, MySQL, and PHP.